• Closer proximity to the ground
• Higher respiratory rates
• Smaller blood volume
• Thinner skin
• Frequent hand-to-mouth behavior
• Prolonged exposure may go unrecognized in younger or non-verbal children
Moreover, children with underlying medical conditions such as asthma may be particularly at risk.
Call-to-action: Parents and caregivers can educate themselves about the symptoms of chemical exposure and what to do if they notice symptoms.
Pre-hospital responders and hospital personnel should be trained and ready to treat patients with potential chemical exposure, especially if the event results in multiple casualties.

Access resources today to help keep your kids and communities stay safe during protests and social disturbances.
Here are some resources to assist caregivers, first responders, and hospital personnel to better understand the impacts of chemical agent exposure on children, recognize the symptoms, and treat chemical exposures in children.
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CDC Riot Control Agents Chemical Fact Sheet: https://www.cdc.gov/chemical-emergencies/chemical-fact-sheets/riot-control-agents.html
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Medical News Today Effects of Tear Gas on the Body: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/effects-of-tear-gas
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Medical News Today What is pepper spray, and is it dangerous?: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/238262#physical-effects
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American Academy of Ophthalmology Eye Safety During Protests: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/protect-eye-safety-protest-rubber-bullet-tear-gas
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Hong Kong Medical Journal Health effects of tear gas exposure in children, infants, and fetuses: https://www.hkmj.org/abstracts/v26n4/351.htm

